Kosakata HSK 1
1. 你好 = nǐ hǎo = Hello
你 nǐ = kamu = you
好 hǎo = baik = good
想 xiǎnɡ = ingin, mau, pikir = want, think
你们 nǐmen = kalian = you
对不起 duì bù qǐ = maaf = excuse me
没关系 méiɡuānxì = tidak apa-apa = never mind
2. 谢谢你 xiè xiè nǐ = Thank you
谢谢 xiè xiè = terimakasih = thank you
不 bù = tidak = not
不客气 bùkèqì = jangan sungkan = you're welcome
再见 zàijiàn = sampai jumpa = goodbye
3. 你叫什么名字 nǐ jiào shén me mínɡ zi = What's your name?
叫 jiào = dipanggil = call
什么 shén me = apa = what, any, something
名字 mínɡ zi = nama = name
我 wǒ = saya = I, me
是 shì = adalah, iya = yes, is,am,are
老师 lǎo shī = guru = teacher
吗 ma = apakah = what (at the end of a question)
学生 xué shenɡ = murid = student
人 rén = orang = people
李明 lǐ mínɡ Nama orang (Li ming) - Name of person
中国 zhōnɡ ɡuó Nama Negara (China) - Name of country
美国 měi ɡuó Nama Negara (Amerika Serikat) - Name of country
4. 她是我的汉语老师 tā shì wǒ de hàn yǔ lǎo shī
= She is my Chinese teacher
她 tā = Dia perempuan = she
谁 shéi = siapa = who
的 de = Click Here partikel de
汉语 hàn yǔ = bahasa mandarin = chinese
哪 nǎ = dimana, mana = which, what
国 ɡuó = negara = country
呢 ne = mengartikan penekanan kata = at the end of a special, alternative or rhetorical question
他 tā = dia laki-laki = he
同学 tónɡ xué = teman sekolah = fellow student
朋友 pénɡ you = teman = friend
5. 她女儿今年二十岁 tā nǚ ér jīn nián èr shísuì
= Her daughter is 20 years old this year
家 jiā = rumah, keluarga = family, household
有 yǒu = ada, punya = have,posses
口 kǒu = orang (menyatakan jumlah) = measure word for people
女儿 nǚ ér = anak perempuan = daughter
几 jǐ = berapa, beberapa = how many , a few
岁 suì = umur = year
了 le = sudah = after a verb or an adjective to indicate the completion of an action
今年 = jīn nián = tahun ini this year
多 duō = banyak, berapa = many, much
大 dà = besar (bisa menyatakan umur) = big
你家有多大? nǐ jiā yǒu duō dà ? Berapa besar(umur) kamu?
= How big is your home?
6. 我会说汉语 wǒ huì shuō hàn yǔ
= I can speak Chinese
会 huì = bisa = can
说 shuō = bilang, bicara = speak
妈妈 mā ma = mama = mother
菜 cài = masak, sayuran = cook, vegetable
很 hěn = sangat = very
好吃 hǎo chī = enak = delicious
做 zuò = melakukan, menjadi, membuat = do, make, become
写 xiě = menulis = write
汉字 hàn zì = tulisan mandarin = chinese character
字zì = kata = character
怎么 zěn me = bagaimana =how, what,why
读 dú = baca =read
7. 今天几号 jīn tiān jǐ hào?
= What's the date today?
请 qǐnɡ = silakan, numpang, tolong = request, ask, invite
问 wèn = tanya = ask
今天 jīn tiān = hari ini =today
号 hào = nomor, tanggal = number, date
月 yuè =bulan = moon, month
星期 xīnɡ qī = minggu = week
昨天 zuó tiān = kemarin = yesterday
明天 mínɡ tiān = besok = tomorrow
去 qù = pergi = go
学校 xué xiào = sekolah = school
看 kàn = lihat, nonton, baca = see, watch, read
书 shū = buku = book
8. 我想喝茶 wǒ xiǎnɡ hē chá
= I'd like some tea
想 xiǎnɡ = ingin, mau, pikir = want, think
喝 hē = minum = drink
茶 chá = teh = tea
吃 chī = makan = eat
米饭 mǐ fàn = nasi = rice
下午 xià wǔ = sore hari = afternoon
商店 shānɡ diàn = toko = store, shop
买 mǎi = beli = buy
个 ɡè = menyatakan jumlah (buah) = measure words of their own
杯子 bēi zi = gelas = glass
这 zhè = ini = this
多少 duō shǎo = berapa = how many
钱 qián = uang = money
块 kuài = dolar = dollar, renminbi
那 nà = itu = that
9. 你儿子在哪儿工作 nǐ ér zi zài nǎ r ɡōnɡ zuò
= Where does your son work?
小 xiǎo = kecil = small
猫 māo = kucing = cat
在 zài =di, sedang =exist, in, on
那 儿 nà r = itu = there
狗 ɡǒu = anjing = dog
椅子 yǐ zǐ = kursi = chair
下面 xià miàn = sisi bawah =below
哪儿 nǎ r = dimana = where
工作 ɡōnɡ zuò = pekerjaan = work
儿子 ér zi = anak = son
医院 yī yuàn = rumah sakit = hospital
医生 yī shēnɡ = dokter = doctor
爸爸 bà ba = papa = father
10. 我能坐这儿吗 wǒ nénɡ zuò zhè ér ma
= Can I sit here?
桌子 zhuō zi = meja =table
上 shànɡ = atas = upper
电脑 diàn nǎo = komputer = computer
和 hé = dan = and
本 běn = menyatakan jumlah untuk buku = measure word for book
里 lǐ = di dalam = in
前面 qián miàn = di sisi depan = above
后面 hòu mian = disisi belakang = back
这儿 zhè ér = disini = here
没有 méi yǒu(没 méi) = tidak ada, tidak punya = not have
能 nénɡ = bisa, mampu = ability
坐 zuò = duduk = sit
王方 wánɡ fānɡ = Nama Orang (Name of people)
谢明 xiè mínɡ = Nama Orang (Name of people）
11. 现在几点 xiàn zài jǐ diǎn
= What's the time now?
现在 xiàn zài = Sekarang = Now
点 diǎn = menyatakan jam =clock
分 fēn = menit = minute
中午 zhōnɡ wǔ = siang hari = noon
吃饭 chī fàn = makan nasi = eat, have a meal
时候 shí hou = ketika = moment, time
回 huí = pulang = return, go back
我们 wǒ men =kami = kita we
电影 diàn yǐnɡ = film = movie
住 zhù = tinggal = live, stay
前 qián = depan = front
北京 Běi jīnɡ = Kota Beijing = Beijing City
12. 明天天气怎么样 mínɡ tiān tiān qì zěn me yànɡ
= What will the weather be like tomorrow
天气 tiān qì = cuaca = weather
怎么样 zěn me yànɡ = bagaimana = how, what
太 tài (太 tài...了le) = terlalu = more; highest
热 rè = panas = hot
冷 lěnɡ = dingin = cold
下雨 xià yǔ = turun hujan = rain
下 xià = turun, bawah = down
雨 yǔ = hujan = rain
小姐 xiǎo jiě = nona = Miss; young lady
来 lai = datang = come
身体 shēn tǐ = tubuh = body
爱 ài = suka, sayang = like; love
些 xiē = beberapa = some
水果 shuǐ ɡuǒ = buahan = Fruit
水 shuǐ = air = water
13. 他在学做中国菜呢 tā zài xué zuò zhōnɡ ɡuó cài ne
= He is learning to cook Chinese food
喂 wèi = suap, menyuap = feed
也 yě = juga = also
学习 xué xí = belajar = study; learn
学 xué = belajar = study; learn
上午 shànɡ wǔ = pagi menjelang siang = morning; forenoon
睡觉 shuì jiào = tidur =sleep
电视 diàn shì = televisi = television
喜欢 xǐ huan = suka = like
给 ɡěi = untuk, kasih = give
打电话 dǎ diàn huà = menelepon = make a phone call
吧 ba klik disini penjelasan penggunaan kata 吧 ba
大卫 dà wèi = Nama Orang (Name of person)
14. 她买了不少衣服 tā mǎi le bù shǎo yī fu
= She has bought quite a few clothes
东西 dōnɡ xi =Barang, benda = thing
一点儿 yī diǎn r = sedikit = a bit; a little
苹果 pínɡ ɡuǒ = apel = apple
看见 kàn jian = melihat = see
先生 xiān shenɡ = tuan = mister
开 kāi = buka = open
车 chē = mobil, kendaraan = vehicle
回来 huí lai = pulang = back
分钟 fēn zhōnɡ = menit = minute
后 hòu = belakang = behind
衣服 yī fu pakaian clothes
漂亮 piào lianɡ cantik beautiful
啊 a = partikel (menyatakan ekspresi) at the end of sentence to express impatience or what is obvious
少 shǎo =sedikit = be short of
不少 bù shǎo = tidak sedikit = little
这些 zhè xiē = beberapa ini = many; not few
都 dōu = semuanya = all
张 zhānɡ = menyatakan jumlah lembar = measure word for sheet
15. 我是做飞机来的 wǒ shì zuò fēi jī lai de
= I came here by air
认识 rèn shí = kenal = know
年 nián = tahun =year
大学 dà xué = universitas = university
饭店 fàn diàn = restoran = restaurant
出租车 chū zū chē = taksi = taxy
一起 yì qǐ = sama-sama = together
高兴 ɡāo xìnɡ = senang = happy
听 tīnɡ = dengar = listen
飞机 fēi jī = pesawat =plane
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